With Valentine's Day fast approaching, this is an appropriate time to discuss the indulgent world of chocolate. Having always been addicted to chocolate since I was 5 years old, I'm happy to know there are real benefits to cocoa. I no longer have the "guilt" of my chocolate enjoyment!
The flavonoids in chocolate make it a potentially heart healthy food. Clinical studies show that cocoa has several cardiovascular health markers such as antioxidant capacity of the blood, platelet activity and vascular tone. These flavonoids known as procyanidins can be measured in ORAC values. On a per gram basis, chocolate contains more antioxidants than berries, grapes, red wine, or green tea. Dark chocolate has much less saturated fat and sugar than milk chocolate and white chocolate. The chocolate you eat should be a minimum of 70% cocoa for optimal benefit.
Beyond heart health, chocolate does have an aphrodisiac effect since the cocoa contains phenylethylamine, a stimulant which is also released in the brain when people are infatuated or fall in love. This stimulant also improves mood in depressed people. At the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego, scientists have isolated the addictive substance in cocoa called anandamide. Anandamide stimulates the identical brain cell receptors that respond to marijuana, promoting feelings of euphoria. Cocoa also increases serotonin in the brain inducing relaxation. Chocolate does contain caffeine and unfortunately, the higher caffeine content is in the darkest chocolate. However, in small amounts of chocolate the caffeine content is negligible when compared to coffee, tea, or sodas. A 1.65 oz. portion only contains 10mg of caffeine.
Chocoholics rejoice!
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N.B. Cocoa products may be contraindicated for the following conditions:
Acid Reflux Disease
Cystic Breast Disease
Kidney Stones (if oxalate based)
Low oxalate diet
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